Carbon Monoxide (CO)

Fa'agata fa'atekinisi

O le carbon monoxide, o le carbon-oxygen compound, o loʻo i ai se fua faʻainisinia o le CO ma le mamafa mole e 28.0101.I lalo o tulaga masani, e leai se lanu, leai se manogi, leai se tofo, ma e le faʻafefeteina asphyxiating kasa.Ole mamafa ole kasa carbon monoxide ole 1.25g/L ile tulaga masani.I tulaga o mea faitino, o le carbon monoxide e faigata ona faʻafefe i le vai (o le solubility i le vai i le 20 ° C o le 0.002838 g), ma e le faigofie ona faʻafefe ma faʻamalosi.E tusa ai ma le natura fa'ama'i, o le carbon monoxide o lo'o i ai uma mea e fa'aitiitia ma fa'ama'i.E mafai ona oʻo i le faʻamaʻiina (faʻafefete faʻafefe) ma faʻalavelave faʻalavelave.E oona foi.Ole maualuga maualuga e mafai ona mafua ai ona maua e tagata ni tikeri eseese o faailoga oona, e ono afaina ai le fausiaina poʻo le Manuʻa i le pepe ma totoga;O feso'ota'iga umi po'o le faifai pea e ono fa'aleagaina ai totoga, ma o le vave fa'asa'olotoina o le kasa fa'apipi'i e ono fa'aoso ai le malulu.I lalo o le maualuga o le vevela ma le maualuga o le mamafa, o le carbon monoxide e tali atu i le uʻamea, chromium, nickel ma isi metala e fausia ai carbonyl uʻamea, faʻapipiʻi ma chlorine e fausia ai le phosgene, ma tuʻufaʻatasia ma carbonyl uʻamea e fausia ai le carbonyl compounds.O le carbon monoxide e iai sona aafiaga fa'aitiitia.A faʻafefiloi le manganese ma le kopa oxides i le vevela o le potu, e mafai ona faʻamaʻiina le carbon monoxide i le CO2.O loʻo i ai se masini kesi e faʻaaogaina lenei mataupu.O le carbon monoxide e masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma suauʻu, faʻaitiitiga sui, ma mea mata mo le faʻaogaina o meaola.E faʻaaogaina e saunia ai carbonyl uʻamea, phosgene, carbon sulfide, aldehydes aromatic, formic acid, benzene hexaphenol, alumini chloride, methanol, ma mo le hydroformylation.Fa'aaogaina mo le fa'asaoina o le tilapia, saunia o vaila'au fa'apipi'i (gasoline synthetic), 'ava mālosi (se paluga o carboxyl, ethanol, aldehyde, ketone ma hydrocarbons), zinc pa'epa'e pigmenti, alumini oxide ata fa'avae, kasa masani, kasa fa'avasegaina, mea faigaluega fa'ainitaneti. .E tatau ona teuina le kaponi monoxide i se nofoaga e savili lelei, puipuia mai le la, taofi mau le atigipusa, ma loka le mea e teu ai.

Talosaga:

①Alamanuia kemisi:

O le carbon monoxide ose kesi fa'apisinisi e tele fa'aoga i le gaosiga o vaila'au tetele.E masani ona faʻaaogaina e fai ma sui faʻaitiitia.

②Lase:

Ua fa'aaogaina fo'i le carbon monoxide e fai ma fa'alava fa'alava i leisa infrared maualuga.

afifi masani:

Tulaga lelei:

①E sili atu i le sefulu tausaga i luga o le maketi;

②ISO gaosi tusi faamaonia;

③Tuuina atu vave;

④Stable puna mea mata;

⑤I luga ole laiga faiga su'esu'e mo le lelei pulea i laasaga uma;

⑥Manaoga maualuga ma le faʻagasologa faʻapitoa mo le faʻaogaina o le paʻu aʻo leʻi faʻatumu;